Salads need not be all about a bit of lettuce, tomato and cucumber. On the contrary, with all the wonderful leaves available today, a bowl of salad can consist of a mixture of these alone.
There is nothing more convenient or tastier than growing your own salad leaves. Given the right conditions, you can harvest the young leaves, with their fresh flavours and colour, throughout most of the year.
We are definitely spoilt for choice, for there is a phenomenal variety of seeds now available, which can provide us a year-round supply. You don't need a large area in which to grow them, as they can be grown in small, manageable quantities in a limited space, ready for harvesting as required.
In the main, they are trouble-free and can be picked soon after sowing.
Sow in autumn in pots, troughs or directly at growing site. In winter, some forms may need the protection of glass or cling-film to encourage germination, but once they have germinated they will be just fine exposed to the elements.
Early spring, too, will enable you to enjoy their young leaves, and during the summer months provide them shade. A small shade house should fit the bill perfectly.
If you have the space then you can grow them indoors, in a position where they will receive plenty of light. You will only achieve the best flavour from healthy leaves, which, in turn, is determined by healthy soil, well thought-out sowing time and regular watering.
Bear in mind that salad leaves are 90 percent water! Adequate watering is fundamental in slowing bolting and to temper the strong flavour of mature leaves.
When sowing in the garden, spread two inches of either horse manure or home-made compost over the arena and incorporate it into the soil.
Use a potting compost for pot-grown plants.
For mild, refreshingly crisp flavours, then naturally lettuce tops the list. Yet, even with lettuce, there are so many variations in texture, in flavour, in colour and particularly in quantities of juice, for the juicier the leaf the less we need to chew to release the leaves' full flavour.
Lettuce 'Fatima' is a voluminous, butterhead, which is slow to bolt and is resistant to tip-burn and mosaic virus.
Lettuce 'Miluna' is a sweet-tasting Iceberg, with dense, crunchy hearts, and can withstand the heat of early summer.
Lettuce 'Smile' is a great picking variety producing an abundance of leaves if sown in succession.
A wonderful, red-stemmed spinach is 'Bordeaux' with unusual, star-shaped leaves. It is sweetly juicy with an underlying earthy flavour and full-bodied colour.
Another recommended spinach is 'Medania'. It has handsome, green-stemmed leaves which are said to be both juicy and tender.
As for Swiss Chard, then the very young leaves of 'Bright Lights' with an exciting mixture of coloured stems in classic red, pink, violet, golden yellow, carroty-orange and white are deliciously mild and refreshingly crisp.
You can purchase an oriental mix of seeds and we enjoy them in the flower bed near the front door.
This is where things really hot up. They are truly pungent in flavour, but balanced by sweetness and earthiness.
Leaf radish 'Saisai' has appealing, milky-green leaves and despite their pungency they are sweet combined with a hint of bitterness.
Mustard 'Golden Streaks' has charmingly serrated leaves which are spicy, yet sweet, with a note of bitterness, earthiness and acidity. The young leaves, in conservative quantities, can add kick to your salad or use in a stir-fry.
For a balance of sweetness and peppery flavour the 'Mizuna' leaves will nicely meet this criteria. The pretty green leaves are narrow and serrated.
Endive and chicory are reputed for their bitter flavours, but 'Palla Rossa' a fetching, rich-red leaf chicory (radicchio) possesses a sweet and a mild bitter flavour with plenty of crunch.
'Pain de Sucre' is a white chicory with handsome, folded, flavoursome leaves and their flavour is a fine balance of sweet and bitter.
The broad-leaved endive 'Nummer Vijif 2' is a mild sort and sweetly flavoured with plenty of crunch and will therefore not spoil your salad if you don't like the bitter flavour some others have.
I would not be without rocket in the garden, but as the season progresses the leaves hot-up. So, it is best to sow at intervals and compost the leaves that have aged to, in my view, unpalatable heat.
Wild rocket has a marvellous, peppery-kick and an agreeable earthy bitterness balanced out with sweetness and acidity. Salad rocket turns the heat up a couple of notches, with a mixture of strong, spicy flavours which require only a few added to a mild salad.
But if you like it really hot then the one that will deliver this is rocket 'Appolo' with a strongly pungent flavour combined with bitterness and acidity.
Other great young leaves to add to your salads are: dandelions, kale, pea shoots and perilla and a whole host of various basil leaves.
A worthy salad should be a well-balanced mix of colour, texture and flavour, with a note of spice to liven-up the gentler flavoured ingredients.
Use around five to six different kinds of leaves for a spirited starter and to refresh the palate after a meal then partake in just two types with cheese - perhaps.
When you grow your own home-grown leaves you will have on call a ready supply of a marvellously assorted choice of nutritious, mouth-watering salads.